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I
have been helping people get into the best shape of their life for almost five
years now. In that time, I have seen thousands of people. Most
everyone initially wants to lose weight, but what you weigh (Body Composition)
is just part of the whole picture of fitness. Let me explain - there are
five components of fitness:
1. Body Composition - the percentage of fat and muscle that
you carry.
2. Cardiovascular Fitness - how efficient your heart is
able to deliver oxygen.
3. Muscular Strength - how much weight can be lifted at one
time.
4. Muscular Endurance - how many times the weight can be
lifted.
5. Flexibility - the range of motion around a particular
joint.
To improve cardiovascular fitness, you need to engage in
cardiovascular activities. To improve muscular strength, you need to lift
weights that are difficult enough to recruit and stimulate muscle fiber to grow
stronger. To improve muscular endurance, you need to lift a weight enough times
for that muscle to adapt to that load over a period of time. To improve
flexibility, you need to work and stretch that particular joint and improve the
range of motion in that joint.
So how do you change body composition? Some people think
that doing cardio will help you lose body fat. I am going to let you in on a
little secret - the best way to change your body composition is to monitor what
you put in your mouth! Most people think that if you are skinny, you must be
fit. Can someone be fit and fat? Body composition is just one piece of the
fitness puzzle. If you think that just exercise alone will get rid of those
extra pounds you are in for a long ride.
Let me explain why. One pound of body fat contains 3,500
calories. The following table shows you how much exercise it takes to lose that
one pound of body fat.
170 Pound Male
Activities to Burn 3500 Calories
Hours |
140 Pound Female
Activities to Burn 3500 Calories
Hours |
|
Light/Moderate
Weight Training |
14.5 |
Light/Moderate
Weight Training |
17.85 |
|
Skiing |
7.3 |
Kickboxing |
5.35 |
|
Jogging |
6.28 |
Jogging |
7.65 |
|
Walking on
treadmill 4mph, 2% incline
|
8.79 |
Walking
outside 3 mph |
16.2 |
|
Walking
outside 3 mph |
13.3 |
Ice Skating |
7.65 |
|
Racquetball |
8.66 |
Ping Pong
|
13.4 |
|
Shovel snow
|
7.32 |
Shovel snow
|
8.92 |
|
Raking in the
garden |
11 |
Gardening
|
13.4 |
|
Wash and Wax
car |
9.77 |
Shopping |
23.33 |
So, how much food do you need to eat to gain that one
pound of body fat?
|
Quantity |
Type of Food, Calories
Each |
Total Kcals |
| 6 |
McDonald’s Big Mac,
580 calories |
3480 |
| 6 |
McDonald’s Large Fry,
545 calories |
3270 |
| 6 |
McDonald’s Chocolate
Shake, 580 calories |
3480 |
| 10 |
Pizza Hut Slice of
Meat Lovers Pizza, 360 calories |
3600 |
| 8 |
Krispy Cream Apple
Fritter, 380 calories |
3420 |
| 5 |
Dairy Queen Peanut
Butter Parfait, 730 calories |
3650 |
Sure, you might not eat all that food, but as you can
see it is much easier to gain weight than it is to lose it. Who wants to
wash and wax their car for over nine and a half hours?
The bottom line is if your goal is to lose weight, keep
track of the calories you are eating. If you eat more than you burn, you
are going to gain weight. If you eat less (without starving yourself) you
will lose weight. Your weight loss goal should be one to two pounds per
week of fat. Two pounds equates to a caloric deficit of 7,000 calories. If
you are losing more than that, most likely its muscle and water you are losing,
not fat.
So many people will quit exercising because they are not
losing weight fast enough. Exercise because it will increase your
metabolism. Exercise because it will make you stronger. Exercise
because it helps you feel good. Exercise to improve the other components
of fitness. However, exercise alone will not be enough to lose those
unwanted pounds. It’s all about the food...
Client of the
Month

Tony Burks
Tony is a forty-one year old male, and looks fantastic!
Tony started with Functional Conditioning this last June. He has done an awesome
job! Check out his statistics:
|
June 2004 |
October 2004 |
| Flexibility |
14.5 |
16 |
Inches |
| Grip Strength |
70 |
76 |
Kilograms
|
| Resting Heart Rate |
58 |
56 |
* Beats per Minute
|
| Body Fat |
16.5 |
9.2 |
Percent |
| Weight |
154 |
142 |
Pounds |
* The lower your heart rate, the more efficient it is
providing oxygen throughout the body.
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